A research journal · Philosophy of AI

Porphyrian
Tree

Old categories, new minds..

Porphyry’s tree divided being into genus and difference, down to the rational animal. This site asks what happens to that old diagram when something new — trained, not born — starts to look rational too.

The Porphyrian tree: substance divided by differentiae down to the human species, with a speculative branch for artificial minds. SUBSTANCE BODY LIVING BODY ANIMAL HUMAN corporeal incorporeal animate inanimate sensitive insensitive rational irrational Socrates Plato Aristotle machina?

Arbor Porphyriana · after the Isagoge, c. 270 CE

§ I — Lines of inquiry

Three columns of the temple

I

Mind & Mechanism

Can understanding, belief, or experience be realised in a system that was trained rather than born? What would count as evidence either way?

II

Meaning & Language

Grounding, reference, and the strange semantics of models that learn words from other words.

III

Agency & Ethics

Responsibility, moral status, and what we owe to — and should demand of — artificial agents.

§ II — Recent writing

From the notebook

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“Whether genera and species subsist, or reside in bare thoughts alone; whether, if they subsist, they are bodies or incorporeal; and whether they are separate or exist in sensible things — these I shall decline to discuss.”
Porphyry, Isagoge, preface · the question this site will not decline